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Wednesday, April 16, 2025
Khewra Salt Mines – Pakistan’s Hidden Gem Beneath the Mountains
Introduction to Khewra Salt Mines
Located in the Punjab province of Pakistan, near the city of Jhelum, Khewra Salt Mines are one of the most extraordinary natural wonders of South Asia. With a history dating back over 2,000 years, these mines are not only a key source of rock salt but also a top tourist attraction, drawing thousands of local and international visitors every year.
History and Discovery
The Khewra Salt Mines were discovered by the troops of Alexander the Great in 326 BC. However, it was during the Mughal era and later under British rule that mining was formally organized. Today, the mines are operated by Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation (PMDC).
Fascinating Facts about Khewra Salt Mines
Second-largest salt mine in the world
Spread over an area of 110 square kilometers
Estimated reserves: more than 82 to 600 million tons of rock salt
Average annual production: 387,747 tons
What to See Inside the Khewra Salt Mines
The mines are not just an industrial site—they are a beautifully lit underground world showcasing:
1. Salt Mosque
A fully functional mosque made entirely of salt bricks, illuminated with soft lights that reflect off the pink Himalayan salt.
2. Salt Bridge & Chambers
Various chambers, tunnels, and naturally formed salt structures, including a 25-foot-high Salt Bridge.
3. Miniature Monuments
Replicas of famous Pakistani landmarks like Minar-e-Pakistan, Badshahi Mosque, and Muree Mall Road, all made from colored salt.
4. Salt Water Pools
Enchanting pools of brine inside the mine that glow under lights, offering a surreal experience.
5. Asthma Clinic
A unique underground facility where patients with respiratory diseases are treated using halotherapy (salt therapy).
Khewra Salt Lamp Industry
The salt extracted from the mines is used to make decorative salt lamps, which are exported globally. These lamps are believed to have health benefits, including improving air quality and mood.
Tourist Facilities
To accommodate tourists, the site includes:
Electric train ride into the mine
Guided tours
Cafeteria and souvenir shops
Rest area and guest house
Best Time to Visit
You can visit the Khewra Salt Mines year-round, but the best time is during October to March, when the weather is pleasant for traveling.
How to Reach Khewra Salt Mines
By Road: Located about 160 km from Islamabad and 270 km from Lahore.
By Train: Khewra Railway Station is connected via special tourist trains on selected days.
By Car: Easily accessible via M2 Motorway, with clear road signs from Lilla Interchange.
Final Thoughts
The Khewra Salt Mines are more than just a mining site; they are a symbol of natural beauty, history, and industrial pride. Whether you're a tourist, a student of geology, or just an adventurer at heart, a visit to this underground wonder will leave you amazed.
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